Palabras clave
Vigilancia inteligente
Innovación tecnológica
Oportunidad estratégica
Percepción de seguridad
Cómo citar
Resumen
Se aborda cómo la implementación de tecnologías emergentes puede transformar las estrategias de seguridad pública, permitiendo a las fuerzas del orden hacer las calles más seguras con una menor cantidad de personal operativo. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, el estudio analiza el impacto de herramientas como la inteligencia artificial, la vigilancia mediante drones, las cámaras de seguridad inteligentes y los sistemas de análisis predictivo en la prevención y control del crimen. Los hallazgos destacan que estas tecnologías permiten optimizar la asignación de recursos humanos al proporcionar datos en tiempo real, automatizar tareas repetitivas y potenciar la capacidad de respuesta ante situaciones de emergencia. La inteligencia artificial, en particular, facilita la identificación de patrones delictivos y la generación de alertas tempranas, mientras que los drones y las cámaras inteligentes amplían la cobertura de vigilancia sin necesidad de incrementar el personal en terreno. Se subraya la importancia de superar desafíos éticos, legales y técnicos para garantizar el uso responsable y efectivo de estas herramientas, con énfasis en la protección de los derechos civiles. Finalmente, se concluye que la adopción de tecnologías innovadoras representa una oportunidad estratégica para las fuerzas públicas, permitiendo maximizar su impacto en la seguridad ciudadana mediante un enfoque basado en la eficiencia y la precisión.
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